Bischof (German: bishop) is a surname, and may refer to:
- Gustav Bischof, German chemist
- Hugo Bischof (1882–1971), German politician
- Norbert Bischof (born 1930), psychologist
- Frank-Peter Bischof (born 1954), German canoeist
- Werner Bischof (1916–1954), Swiss photographer
- Mike Bischof (born 1964), American Musician
- Kerstin Bischof (born 1980), German singer, vocalist of Xandria.