Bernard Tchibambelela - Political Career During The 1980s and 1990s

Political Career During The 1980s and 1990s

Tchibambelela, a member of the Lari ethnic group, was born in Brazzaville in 1946. He received degrees in economics, rural law, and agronomic engineering, and he headed banks in Congo-Brazzaville and France. From 1982 to 1989, he was Director-General of the Bank of Rural Credit in Congo-Brazzaville. During the single-party rule of the Congolese Labour Party (PCT), Tchibambelela was a member of the PCT; he was considered a protégé of Pierre Moussa, the Minister of Planning and Finance, and he was elected to the PCT Central Committee at the PCT's Fourth Ordinary Congress, held on 26–31 July 1989. Tchibambelela was Economic Adviser to President Denis Sassou Nguesso from 1989 to 1991. The PCT regime was forced to introduce multiparty politics in 1990, and Tchibambelela joined the MCDDI, a new party led by Bernard Kolélas, in 1991. The MCDDI drew its main support from members of the Lari ethnic group, like Tchibambelela, as well as the Bakongo, and it was the dominant party in the Pool Region.

In the June–July 1992 parliamentary election, Tchibambelela was elected to the National Assembly as the MCDDI candidate in the second constituency of Goma Tsé-Tsé, located in the Pool Region. After the election, the MCDDI and six other parties formed the Union for Democratic Renewal (URD), an opposition coalition, on 27 August 1992. The PCT—which had briefly formed an alliance with Pascal Lissouba and his Pan-African Union for Social Democracy (UPADS)—then defected to the opposition, and together the URD–PCT alliance held a parliamentary majority.

With its parliamentary majority, the URD–PCT alliance was able to elect the candidates of its choice to the top posts in the National Assembly. In the vote, held on 24 September 1992, the PCT's André Mouélé was elected as President of the National Assembly, while Tchibambelela was elected as its First Vice-President. Tchibambelela held that position for only two months, however; President Lissouba was unwilling to cooperate with an opposition-controlled National Assembly and dissolved it on 17 November 1992.

President Lissouba's dissolution of the National Assembly necessitated a new parliamentary election, which was held in May–June 1993. Tchibambelela was re-elected to his seat from Goma Tsé-Tsé, but the URD–PCT alliance was narrowly defeated by the pro-Lissouba coalition. The opposition furiously contested the official results of the 1993 election, and serious political violence followed. Amidst the violence, Tchibambelela was Vice-President of the ad hoc Parliamentary Commission for Peace. An agreement signed on 30 January 1994 facilitated a gradual return to peace.

Tchibambelela remained a Deputy in the National Assembly until October 1997, when rebel forces supporting Denis Sassou Nguesso captured Brazzaville and ousted Lissouba at the end of the 1997 civil war.