Benjamin Constant Botelho de Magalhães (Niterói, 18 October 1836 – Rio de Janeiro, 22 January 1891) was a Brazilian military man and political thinker.
He was born at Niterói.
Primarily a positivist, influenced heavily by Auguste Comte, he was the founder of the positivist movement in Brazil (Sociedade Positivista do Brasil, Brazilian Positivist Society), and later this led to his republican views. He left the Brazilian Positivist society because of internal disagreements, but remained an ardent pupil of Comte until the end of his life.
Benjamin Constant had a difficult childhood and attempted suicide at the age of 12. He served in the Paraguayan War, and had a large family. He felt underpaid and unhappy as a soldier. An intellectual at heart, he was a great supporter of Comte's Religion of Humanity.
His Republican views led him to found the Clube Militar (or Military Club), with Deodoro da Fonseca, in May 1887. It was based in the Praia Vermelha Military School, and, shortly before his death, overthrew the emperor and helped establish a republic.
A Brazilian town near the Amazon river was given his name.
He was considered the founder of the Republic in the Constitution of 1891.
|
| Persondata | |
|---|---|
| Name | Constant, Benjamin |
| Alternative names | |
| Short description | |
| Date of birth | 18 October 1836 |
| Place of birth | |
| Date of death | 22 January 1891 |
| Place of death | |
| This article about a Brazilian politician is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |
Famous quotes containing the words benjamin and/or constant:
“Living substance conquers the frenzy of destruction only in the ecstasy of procreation.”
—Walter Benjamin (1892–1940)
“Young people of high school age can actually feel themselves changing. Progress is almost tangible. It’s exciting. It stimulates more progress. Nevertheless, growth is not constant and smooth. Erik Erikson quotes an aphorism to describe the formless forming of it. “I ain’t what I ought to be. I ain’t what I’m going to be, but I’m not what I was.””
—Stella Chess (20th century)