Battle of Utica (203 BC) - Sources and External Links

Sources and External Links

Note: All links were active on October 9, 2007

Primary sources:

  • Livius, Titus, The History of Rome, Vol. IV (ed. E. Rhys, translated by C. Roberts), University of Virginia Library Electronic Text Center (see also a Russian translation )
  • Polybius, The Histories, Bill Thayer's Web Site, LacusCurtius: A Gateway to Ancient Rome (alternative English translation at The Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University)
  • Cassius Dio, Roman History, Bill Thayer's Web Site, LacusCurtius: A Gateway to Ancient Rome
  • Appian, Roman History, The Punic Wars, Livius Articles on Ancient History
  • Frontinus, Stratagems, LacusCurtius: A Gateway to Ancient Rome (see also in Russian )

Secondary sources:

  • Barceló, Pedro, Hannibal, München, Beck, 1998, ISBN 3-406-43292-1
  • Caven, Brian, The Punic Wars, Weidenfeld and Nicolson, London 1980, ISBN 0-297-77633-9
  • Connolly, Peter, Greece and Rome at War, Greenhill Books, 1998, ISBN 1-85367-303-X (see excerpts in Russian )
  • Delbrück, Hans, History of the Art of War, Vol. I: Warfare in Antiquity (translated by W. Renfroe), University of Nebraska Press, 1990, ISBN 0-8032-9199-X (see excerpts in Russian )
  • Fournie, Daniel, Second Punic War: The Battle of Zama, retrieved from HistoryNet.com on October 22, 2007
  • Mommsen, Theodor, The History of Rome, Book III, The Gutenberg Project eBook (see also in German )
  • Scullard, H. H., Scipio Africanus: Soldier and Politician, New York, Cornell University Press, 1970, Standard Book Number 8014-0549-1
  • Smith, William (ed.), Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, University of Michigan
  • Кораблев, Илья, Ганнибал, Москва, "Наука", 1976, Студенческое научное общество

Other links:

A comprehensive history of the Second Punic war for German readers:

  • Gottwein, Egon, Politische und kulturelle Entwicklung Roms: Der 2. Punische (Hannibalische) Krieg (on Navicula Bacchi)

A concise online description of Scipio's expedition to Africa:

  • Akinde, Michael, Publius Cornelius Scipio Africanus, Scipio Africanus : Africa (204 - 201 BCE)

A detailed map of a part of northern Africa in Roman times:

  • Numidia (on Navicula Bacchi)

Read more about this topic:  Battle Of Utica (203 BC)

Famous quotes containing the words sources, external and/or links:

    My profession brought me in contact with various minds. Earnest, serious discussion on the condition of woman enlivened my business room; failures of banks, no dividends from railroads, defalcations of all kinds, public and private, widows and orphans and unmarried women beggared by the dishonesty, or the mismanagement of men, were fruitful sources of conversation; confidence in man as a protector was evidently losing ground, and women were beginning to see that they must protect themselves.
    Harriot K. Hunt (1805–1875)

    All in all, the creative act is not performed by the artist alone; the spectator brings the work in contact with the external world by deciphering and interpreting its inner qualifications and thus adds his contribution to the creative act. This becomes even more obvious when posterity gives its final verdict and sometimes rehabilitates forgotten artists.
    Marcel Duchamp (1887–1968)

    All nationalisms are at heart deeply concerned with names: with the most immaterial and original human invention. Those who dismiss names as a detail have never been displaced; but the peoples on the peripheries are always being displaced. That is why they insist upon their continuity—their links with their dead and the unborn.
    John Berger (b. 1926)