Prelude
The Soviet Belorussian Offensive of June–August 1944 (commonly known as Operation Bagration) had seen the German Army Group Centre nearly destroyed and driven from what is now Belarus, most of what is now Lithuania and much of Poland. During August and September of that year, a series of German counter-offensives - Operations Doppelkopf and Casar - succeeded in stalling the Soviet advance and maintaining the connection between the German Army Groups Centre and North; however Stavka made preparations for an attack by the 1st Baltic Front against the positions of Third Panzer Army and thence towards Memel, splitting the two Army Groups.
Read more about this topic: Battle Of Memel
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