Basque National Liberation Movement - Political Parties

Political Parties

• Eusko Abertzale Ekintza, EAE-ANV (Basque National Action, integrated successively in the different electoral fronts of the MLNV. In February 2008, after a legal process, a Spanish court declared EAE-ANV illegal on charges of being a part of ETA.
• Herri Alderdi Sozialista Iraultzailea, HASI (People's Socialist Revolutionary Party, illegal, always run in the successive MLNV fronts until the formation of Batasuna), it was considered the political arm of ETA
• Herri Batasuna, HB (People's Union, an electoral coalition formed by both parties and independents)
• Euskal Herritarrok, EH ("We Basque Citizens") was the moniker under which the coalition previously known as Herri Batasuna took part in elections in 1998 and 1999.
• Batasuna ("Unity" in Basque language) Political party outlawed in Spain in 2003 after ties with ETA were legally proved; this has not affected its French branch.
• Euskal Herrialdeetako Alderdi Komunista, EHAK-PCTV ("Communist Party of the Basque Homelands") had been a tiny a political party which came to be known to the public when it announced in 2005 that it would assume Batasuna's guidelines after the latter was banned in Spain according to the Ley de Partidos.
• Herritarren Zerrenda (HZ, List of Fellow Citizens) is a Basque nationalist political party in Spain and France, created in 2004 to run in the European Parliament election, it was outlawed in Spain but not in France.
• Autodeterminaziorako Bilgunea (AuB, Gathering for Self determination) another Basque nationalist political party in Spain, created in 2004 to run in the European Parliament election, but it was outlawed.
• Askatasuna (Freedom) is a Basque political party registered on the 31st August, 1998, and outlawed on February 8, 2009, for proven ties with ETA.
• D3M Demokrazia Hiru Milioi (Spanish: Democracia Tres Millones; D3M; also called Demokrazia 3,000,000) is an electoral platform which was formed to participate in the Basque Parliament elections in 2009. It was declared illegal on February 8, 2009 for the same reason as Askatasuna.
• Sortu(Create) was a political party which had been illegalized, accused of being part of ETA.
• Bildu("gather" in Basque) is a coalition of the Basque Country and its official launch was on April 3, 2011. The Constitutional Court accepted its legality.