Other
- The German Kyffhäuser Monument (also known as the Barbarossa Monument) constructed between 1890 and 1896
- 1860 Barbarossa (1973 SK), a main-belt asteroid
- The Man from Barbarossa, a 1991 novel by John Gardner
- Barbarossa (film), a 2009 Italian film starring Rutger Hauer
- Barbarossa (board game), a 1988 board game by Klaus Teuber
- Barbarossa (video game), a 1992 Super Nintendo video game
- Operation Barbarossa - The Struggle for Russia (PC game), a 2009 PC game
- Barbarossa (Episode)
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