Barangay (pre-colonial)
Before the arrival of the Spanish colonizers in the Philippines in the 16th century, the Barangays were well-organized independent villages - and in some cases, cosmopolitan sovereign principalities, which functioned much like a city-state. The Barangay was the dominant organizational pattern among indigenous communities in the Philippine archipelago. The name barangay originated from balangay, a Malay word meaning "sailboat".
Read more about Barangay (pre-colonial): Difference From The Modern Civilization, Description, Social Organization and Stratification, Hispanization