Bar Stock - Drill Rod

Drill rod is tool steel round stock with a tight tolerance diameter; it is usually ±0.0005 in (±0.013 mm). Diameters range from 0.0135 to 1.5 in (0.34 to 38 mm); in the United States diameters smaller than 27⁄64th of an inch are made in letter drill sizes and number drill sizes, in addition to fractional sizes. Lengths are usually one or three feet (0.3 or 0.9 m). It is commonly used to make drill bits, taps, reamers, punches, dowel pins, and shafts. Note that the numbered sizes are different from the drill numbered sizes starting at 52. These sizes are:

gauge in
52 0.0630
51 0.0660
50 0.0690
49 0.0720
48 0.0750
47 0.0770
46 0.0790
45 0.0810
44 0.0850
43 0.0880
42 0.0920
41 0.0950
40 0.0970
39 0.0990
38 0.1010
37 0.1030
36 0.1060
35 0.1080
34 0.1100
33 0.1120
32 0.1150
31 0.1200
30 0.1270
29 0.1340
28 0.1390
27 0.1430
gauge in/mm
26 0.1460
25 0.1480
24 0.1510
23 0.1530
22 0.1550
21 0.1570
20 0.1610
19 0.1640
18 0.1680
17 0.1720
16 0.1750
15 0.1780
14 0.1800
13 0.1820
12 0.1850
11 0.1880
10 0.1910
9 0.1940
8 0.1970
7 0.1990
6 0.2010
5 0.2040
4 0.2070
3 0.2120
2 0.2190
1 0.2270

Drill blanks have an undersize tolerance of +0/-0.0002 in, while reamer blanks have an oversize tolerance of -0/+0.0002 in.

Some mills also sell square stock that is held to the same tolerances under the name "drill rod".

Commonly available material grades in the U.S. are A2, D2, M2, M42, O1, S7, W1, and high speed steel (including M2/M7).

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