Chronology
Baden developed out of the late Lengyel culture in the western Carpathian Basin. Němejcová-Pavuková proposes a polygenetic origin, including southeastern elements transmitted by the Ezero culture of the early Bronze Age (Ezero, layers XIII-VII) and Cernavoda III/Coțofeni. Ecsedy parallelises Baden with Early Helladic II in Thessaly, Parzinger with Sitagroi IV. Baden was approximately contemporaneous with the late Funnelbeaker culture, the Globular Amphora culture and the early Corded Ware culture. The following phases are known: Balaton-Lasinya, Baden-Boleráz, Post-Boleráz (divided into early, Fonyod/Tekovský Hrádok and late, Červený Hrádok/Szeghalom-Dioér by Vera Němejcová-Pavuková) and classical Baden.
Phase | Subgroups | Date | sites |
---|---|---|---|
Balaton-Lasinya | - | 3700 BC cal | - |
Boleráz | - | 3500 BC | Pilismarot |
Ia | Štúrovo | - | Letkès |
Ib | Nitriansky Hrádok | - | Lánycsok, Vysoki breh |
Ic | Zlkovce | - | Balatonboglár |
Post-Boleraz | - | ||
early | Fonyod/Tekovský Hrádok | - | - |
late | Červený Hrádok/Szeghalom-Dioér | - | - |
Classical Baden | 3400 BC | - | |
II, III | older | - | Nevidzany, Viss |
IV | younger | - | Uny, Chlaba, Ózd |
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