Aymara may refer to:
In people and language:
- Aymara people, native ethnic group in the Andes and Altiplano regions of South America
- Aymaran languages, one of the two dominant language families of the central Andes, along with Quechuan
- Aymara declension
- Aymara language, an Aymaran language spoken by the Aymara people of the Andes
- Central Aymara (ISO 639-3: ayr), branch of the Aymara language spoken by more than 2,227,642 across Southern South America
- Southern Aymara is a language spoken in Perú between Lake Titicaca and the Pacific Ocean.
- Aymaran languages, one of the two dominant language families of the central Andes, along with Quechuan
In culture:
- Corazón Aymara (English: Aymara Heart), 1925 Bolivian silent feature film directed by Pedro Sambarino
- Grupo Aymara, Bolivian folk troupe of traditional music of pre-Hispanic and contemporary music of the Andes
- Socialist Aymara Group (Spanish: Grupo Aymara Socialista), left-wing indigenist policital group in Bolivia
In geography:
- Aymaraes Province, largest of seven provinces of the Apurímac Region in Peru
- Aymara Lupaca Reserved Zone is a protected area in southeastern Peru.
In nature:
- Aymaramyia, genus of crane bird found in Peru
- Anthidium aymara, Chilean species of bee in the family Megachilidae
- Aymara Parakeet, alias of Grey-hooded Parakeet (Psilopsiagon aymara), a species of parrot in the Psittacidae family found in South America
- Hoplias aimara, the wolf fish from South America
- Metriopelia aymara, Latin name of Golden-spotted Ground Dove species of bird in the Columbidae family found in Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, and Peru