Author Citation (zoology) - Rank Matters

Rank Matters

The Code recognises three groups of names, according to rank:

  • family-group names, at the ranks of superfamily, family, subfamily, tribe, subtribe (any rank below superfamily and above genus).
  • genus-group names, at the ranks of genus and subgenus.
  • species-group names, at the ranks of species and subspecies.

Within each group, the same authorship applies regardless of the taxon level to which the name (with, in the case of a family-group name, the appropriate ending) is applied. For example, the taxa that the Red admiral butterfly can be assigned to:

  • Family: Nymphalidae Swainson, 1827 so also
    • Subfamily: Nymphalinae Swainson, 1827 and
    • Tribe: Nymphalini Swainson, 1827
  • Genus: Vanessa Fabricius, 1807 so also
    • Subgenus: Vanessa (Vanessa) Fabricius, 1807
  • Species: Vanessa atalanta (Linnaeus, 1758) so also
    • Subspecies: Vanessa atalanta atalanta (Linnaeus, 1758)
    (The parentheses around the author citation indicate that this was not the original taxonomic placement: in this case, Linnaeus published the name as
    Papilio atalanta Linnaeus, 1758.)

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