Direct Election To Both Houses of Parliament
The Constitution required direct election of members to both Houses of Parliament from the beginning (sections 7 and 24). This was a novelty at the time, since the national upper houses with which the framers were best acquainted were chosen by other means: indirect election by the State legislatures (United States Senate before the Seventeenth Amendment in 1913), executive appointment for life (Canadian Senate), or hereditary succession (United Kingdom House of Lords).
Read more about this topic: Australian Constitutional Law
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—Henry David Thoreau (1817–1862)
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—Ernest Hemingway (1899–1961)
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—George Bernard Shaw (1856–1950)