Auricularia Auricula-judae - Cultural Depictions

Cultural Depictions

The species is referred to in Christopher Marlowe's play The Jew of Malta. Iathamore proclaims: "The hat he wears, Judas left under the elder when he hanged himself". Later, the species was probably partially the inspiration for Emily Dickinson's poem beginning "The Mushroom is the Elf of Plants", which depicts a mushroom as the "ultimate betrayer". Dickinson had both a religious and naturalistic background, and so it is more than likely that she knew of the common name of A. auricula-judae, and of the folklore surrounding Judas's suicide.

Had Nature any supple Face

Or could she one contemn —
Had Nature an Apostate —

That Mushroom – it is Him!
“ ” From Emily Dickinson's "The Mushroom is the Elf of Plants"

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