Aunt Jane's Nieces in Society - Theme

Theme

The book "develops a favorite theme of Baum's, the emptiness and artificiality of fashionable life." Throughout Baum's literary canon, but most notably in the Oz books and the Aunt Jane's Nieces series, Baum stresses the fundamental values of simplicity and naturalness as opposed to "sophistication."

Characters in the book express pronounced skepticism about the pretensions of high society. Patsy argues that "all decent folks" are members of society — and when another character calls this "communism," Patsy agrees, "Perhaps so." She continues,

"...certain classes have leagued together and excluded themselves from their fellows, admitting only those of their own ilk. The people didn't put them on their pedestals — they put themselves there. Yet the people bow down and worship these social gods and seem glad to have them."

Beth's initial attitude is so negative that her cousin Louise calls her a "rank socialist."

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