Audiencia Real

The Audiencia Real, also known as Real Audiencia, or simply Audiencia (Catalan: Reial Audiència, Audiència Reial, or Audiència), was a appellate court in Spain and its empire. The name of the institution has been sometimes translated as Royal Audience. The additional designation chancillería (or cancillería, Catalan: cancelleria) was applied to the appellate courts in early modern Spain. Each audiencia had oidores (Spanish: judges, literally, "hearers").

Read more about Audiencia Real:  Audiencias in Spain Proper, Audiencias in Italy, Audiencias in The Indies, Duties and Composition of audiencias in The Indies

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    Freedom is but the possibility of a various and indefinite activity; while government, or the exercise of dominion, is a single, yet real activity. The longing for freedom, therefore, is at first only too frequently suggested by the deep-felt consciousness of its absence.
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