Nomenclature
Although it is common to talk of an arbitration award as a single concept, in most legal jurisdictions there are several sub-categories of award.
- a provisional award is an award on a provisional basis subject to the final determination of the merits.
- a partial award is an award of only part of the claims or cross claims which are brought, or a determination of only certain issues between the parties. Importantly, this leaves it open to the parties to either resolve or to continue to arbitrate (or litigate) the remaining issues.
- an agreed award is usually in the form of a settlement between the parties of their dispute (the equivalent of a judgment by consent). But by embodying the settlement in the form of an award it can have a number of advantages.
- a reasoned award is not a sub-category of award, but is used to describe an award where the tribunal sets out its reasoning for its decision.
- an additional award is an award which the tribunal, by its own initiative or on the application of a party makes in respect of any claim which was presented to the tribunal but was not resolved under the principal award.
- a draft award is not an award as such, and is not binding on the parties until confirmed by the tribunal.
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