Apple II Graphics - Graphics Mode Details - Color On The Apple II

Color On The Apple II

See also: List of 8-bit computer hardware palettes#Apple II series

The Apple II video output is really a monochrome display based upon the bit patterns in the video memory (or pixels). These pixels are combined in quadrature with the colorburst signal to be interpreted as color by a composite video display.

High resolution provides two pixels per colorburst cycle, allowing for two possible colors if one pixel is on, black if no pixels are on, or white if both pixels are on. By shifting the alignment of the pixels to the colorburst signal by 90°, two more colors can be displayed for a total of four possible colors. Low resolution allows for four bits per cycle, but repeats the bit pattern several times per low resolution pixel. Double high resolution also displays four pixels per cycle. (Again, a 90° phase shift would double the colors available, but is not supported in double high resolution mode). See the sections below for more details.

Read more about this topic:  Apple II Graphics, Graphics Mode Details

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