Scientific Anti-racism
Friedrich Tiedemann was one the first persons to make a scientific contestation of racism. In 1836 he argued based on craniometric and brain measures taken by him from Europeans and black people from different parts of the world that the then commom European belief that negroes have smaller brains and are thus intellectually inferior is scientifically unfounded and based merely on the prejudice of travellers and explorers.
At the start of the 20th century the work of anthropologists trying to end the paradigms of cultural evolutionism and social darwinism within social sciences such as Franz Boas, Marcel Mauss, Bronislaw Malinowski, Pierre Clastres and Claude Lévi-Strauss was foundational to the end of racism in human sciences and the establishment of cultural relativism as the new dominant paradigm.
Read more about this topic: Antiracist
Famous quotes containing the word scientific:
“As in political revolutions, so in paradigm choice—there is no standard higher than the assent of the relevant community. To discover how scientific revolutions are effected, we shall therefore have to examine not only the impact of nature and of logic, but also the techniques of persuasive argumentation effective within the quite special groups that constitute the community of scientists.”
—Thomas S. Kuhn (b. 1922)