Beginnings
In the Middle Ages secular authority clashed with Church power over benefit of clergy. The Church claimed that its clergy were answerable only to it and were not subject to the law of the land like ordinary citizens. Henry II tried to extend the jurisdiction of the secular courts to include clergy, but he was opposed by Thomas Becket Archbishop of Canterbury and his attempt failed after Beckett was murdered. Henry VII clashed with Papal power after a priest who was accused of rape claimed the privilege of benefit of clergy. The priest was tried in the secular courts despite Papal objections. In 1512 Henry VII declared that certain crimes were "felonies without benefit of clergy." His challenge to Papal authority was continued by his son, Henry VIII.
Read more about this topic: Anti-Catholicism In The United Kingdom
Famous quotes containing the word beginnings:
“The beginnings of altruism can be seen in children as early as the age of two. How then can we be so concerned that they count by the age of three, read by four, and walk with their hands across the overhead parallel bars by five, and not be concerned that they act with kindness to others?”
—Neil Kurshan (20th century)
“Let us, then, take our compass; we are something, and we are not everything. The nature of our existence hides from us the knowledge of first beginnings which are born of the nothing; and the littleness of our being conceals from us the sight of the infinite. Our intellect holds the same position in the world of thought as our body occupies in the expanse of nature.”
—Blaise Pascal (1623–1662)
“When the beginnings of self-destruction enter the heart it seems no bigger than a grain of sand.”
—John Cheever (1912–1982)