Antacid - Problems With Reduced Stomach Acidity

Problems With Reduced Stomach Acidity

Antacid preparations, by suppressing acid mediated break down of proteins, lead to an elevated risk of developing food and drug allergies. This happens due to undigested proteins passing into the gastrointestinal tract. It is unclear whether this risk occurs only with long-term use or with short-term use as well. Reduced stomach acidity may result in an impaired ability to digest and absorb certain nutrients, such as iron and the B vitamins. Since the low pH of the stomach normally kills ingested bacteria, antacids increase the vulnerability to infection. It could also result in reduced bioavailability of some drugs. For example, the bioavailability of ketoconazole (antifungal) is reduced at high intragastric pH (low acid content).

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