Anonymous Artists - Renaissance

Renaissance

Only in the Renaissance did individual artists in Western Europe acquire a personality known by his or her peer (listed by Vasari in his Lives of the Artists), such as those known by :

  • Their true name or their father's name :
    • Filippino Lippi after his father Fra Filippo Lippi
  • A chosen pseudonym, possibly linked to his birthplace or his father's trade :
    • Giuliano da Sangallo worked on the gate of saint Gall
    • Antonio Pollaiuolo, after his father, a chicken farmer (pollo in Italian)
    • Jacopo del Sellaio, after his father, a saddler (sellier)
    • The Della Robbias (after the Tuscan word robbia, dyers' madder, and his father, the dyer Luca della Robbia)
    • Masuccio Segondo, student of Masuccio Primo
    • etc.
  • A surname attributed to him :
    • Il Cronaca, who never stopped talking about the ruins he had seen in Rome
    • Daniele da Volterra, nicknamed Il Barghettone (the butcher) for having censored nudes in paintings by adding cloths or branches, at the request of pope Paul IV
    • Luca della Robbia, for the madder colour he used as a ceramicist
    • Masaccio, known as the idiot
    • etc.
  • A corporation, whose generic name is given to works made by all its members :
    • the Campionesi Masters, sculptors and builders of religious buildings (Ugo da Campione, Bonino da Campione, Giovanni da Campione, Zenone de Campione, Matteo da Campione)

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