History
Launched in July 2002, Amazon Web Services provide online services for other web sites or client-side applications. Most of these services are not exposed directly to end users, but instead offer functionality that other developers can use in their applications. Amazon Web Services’ offerings are accessed over HTTP, using REST and SOAP protocols. All services are billed based on usage, but how usage is measured for billing varies from service to service.
In 2004 an engineer at Amazon presented a paper proposing how the company could make a profit on the infrastructure required to run the Amazon.com store. As a result, Amazon EC2 was built by a team in Cape Town, South Africa.
In June 2007, Amazon claimed that more than 330,000 developers had signed up to use Amazon Web Services.
On April 20, 2011, some parts of Amazon Web Services suffered a major outage.
On June 29, 2012, several websites that rely on Amazon Web Services were taken offline due to a severe storm of historic proportions in the Northern Virginia area where Amazon's largest datacenter is located.
On October 22, 2012, a major outage occurred, affecting many sites such as reddit, Foursquare, Pinterest, and others. The cause was a latent bug in an operational data collection agent.
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