Amateur Television - Transmission Characteristics

Transmission Characteristics

Typically frequency modulated TV is used on frequencies above 1240 MHz (1.24 GHz), where there is enough bandwidth for such wideband transmissions. This is often used as a repeater's input frequency, with output being standard VSB on the four channels listed above.

In a nutshell

  • below 1.24 GHz: Vestigial Sideband
  • above 1.24 GHz: FM, PSK etc...

The quality of transmission is expressed as a "p-level"; "p" standing for "picture". P-levels range from zero to five, increasing as the picture becomes more viewable. P-0 signifies a state in which sync bars are visible, but the picture is too snowy to be seen; this occurs at a minimum signal strength of 3db. Each level represents an increase of 6db over the previous; P-5 is 30db above P-0 and represents a perfectly clear picture.

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