Alveolar Flap - Occurrence

Occurrence

Language Word IPA Meaning Notes
Albanian emër 'name' Contrasts with /r/ in all positions
Arabic Egyptian رجل 'man' Contrasts with emphatic form. See Arabic phonology
Armenian Eastern րոպե 'minute' Contrasts with /r/ in all positions
Asturian yera 'I/it was' Contrasts with /r/
Austro-Bavarian Rose 'rose'
Basque lore 'flower' Contrasts with /r/
Catalan mira 'look' Contrasts with /r/. See Catalan phonology
Chechen рагI / r 'mountain range'
Dutch Many dialects Peru 'Peru' In free variation with . Pronunciation of /r/ varies regionally. See Dutch phonology
English RP
better 'better' Rarely used allophone of /t/ and /d/. See English phonology and flapping
Australian Intervocalic allophone of /t/, and also /d/ among few speakers. Used more often in Australia than in New Zealand. See Australian English phonology and flapping
New Zealand
Cockney
Intervocalic allophone of /t/. In free variation with . See flapping
Dublin Intervocalic allophone of /t/ and /d/, present in many dialects. In Local Dublin it can be instead, unlike New and Mainstream. See English phonology and flapping
North America
Ulster
West Country
Irish three 'three' Conservative accents. Corresponds to, or in other accents.
Scottish Most speakers. Others use .
Older RP Allophone of /ɹ/
Scouse
South African Broad speakers. Can be instead.
Galician cordeiro 'lamb' Contrasts with /r/ in all positions
Hebrew Mizrahi רבע 'quarter' See Modern Hebrew phonology
Sephardic
Ilokano tumakder 'to stand up'
Japanese kokoro 'heart' May instead be an alveolar lateral flap. See Japanese phonology
Korean 바람 baram 'wind' See Korean phonology
Māori reo 'language'
Norwegian Norge 'Norway' See Norwegian phonology
Persian كشور 'country' See Persian phonology
Portuguese prato 'dish' Dental to retroflex allophones, varying by dialect. Contrasts with /ʁ/, with its guttural allophones and, in all positions, with its archaic form . See Portuguese phonology
Sicilian corna 'horns'
Spanish caro 'expensive' Contrasts with /r/. See Spanish phonology
Tagalog bihira 'rare' See Tagalog phonology
Turkish rkiye 'Turkey' See Turkish phonology
Zapotec Tilquiapan ran 'to see'

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