Entity Data Model
The Entity data model (EDM) specifies the conceptual model (CSDL) of the data via the Entity-Relationship model, which deals primarily with Entities and the Associations they participate in. The EDM schema is expressed in the Schema Definition Language (SDL), which is an application of XML. In addition, the mapping (MSL) of the elements of the conceptual schema (CSDL) to the storage schema (SSDL) must also be specified. The mapping specification is also expressed in XML.
Visual Studio also provides Entity Designer, for visual creation of the EDM and the mapping specification. The output of the tool is the XML file (*.edmx) specifying the schema and the mapping. Edmx file contains EF metadata artifacts (CSDL/MSL/SSDL content). These 3 files (csdl, msl, ssdl) can also be created or edited by hand.
Read more about this topic: ADO.NET Entity Framework
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