Adarra - Geology and Vegetation

Geology and Vegetation

That disposition of the big geological formations sticks to a distinctive north-south pattern of the short Gipuzkoan valleys ending up in the Bay of Biscay. The present area stands on the westernmost end of the Pyrenees, where outcrops of slate, sandstone, conglomerates, red silt and other materials can be found, largely from the Paleozoic Era and Mesozoic Era.

The vegetation landscape is split in two distinctive sides, the first one locating on the Eastern slopes and the second on the Western part. On the former patches of autochthonous forest and vegetation abound, while on the latter (especially on the way down to Leitzaran) pine tree used for logging (aka Pinus radiata) prevails. There are noticeable grassland strips for grazing sheep and horses interspersed with forest.

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    When the ground was partially bare of snow, and a few warm days had dried its surface somewhat, it was pleasant to compare the first tender signs of the infant year just peeping forth with the stately beauty of the withered vegetation which had withstood the winter ... decent weeds, at least, which widowed Nature wears.
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