Adaptive Grammar - Adaptive Formalisms in The Literature - Adaptive Machine Formalisms

Adaptive Machine Formalisms

The formalisms listed below, while not grammar formalisms, either serve as the basis of full grammar formalisms, or are included here because they are adaptive in nature. They are listed in their historical order of first mention in the literature.

Self-Modifying Finite State Automata (Shutt & Rubinstein)
Introduced in 1994 by Shutt and Rubinstein, Self-Modifying Finite State Automata (SMFAs) are shown to be, in a restricted form, Turing powerful.
Adaptive Automata (Neto)
In 1994, Neto introduced the machine he called a structured pushdown automaton, the core of adaptive automata theory as pursued by Iwai, Pistori, Bravo and others. This formalism allows for the operations of inspection (similar to syntactic predicates, as noted above relating to Iwai's adaptive grammars), addition, and deletion of rules.

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