Act of Congress - Usage

Usage

The word "Act", as used in the term "Act of Congress", is a common, not a proper noun. The capitalization of the word Act is deprecated by some dictionaries and usage authorities. Some writers, and in particular, the US Code, capitalize "Act". This is likely a result of the more liberal use of capital letters in legal contexts, which has its roots in the 18th century capitalization of all nouns as is seen in the United States Constitution.

"Act of Congress" is sometimes used in informal speech to indicate something for which getting permission is burdensome. For example, "It takes an Act of Congress to get a building permit in this town".

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