Abadan Crisis Timeline - Referendum

Referendum

Year Date Event Significance
1953 July 29 Mosaddeq's cabinet decrees that referendum vote will have separately placed ballot boxes for yes or no ballots and "each ballot must be clearly inscribed with the full name of the voter and the number and place of issue of his identity card." Abandonment of secret ballot is a violation of 1906 Constitution's insistence on a secret ballot.
1953 August 10 Yes wins with 99% approval, 2,043,300 vote to 1300 no votes. Mosaddeq now has authority to dissolve parliament. "The transparent unfairness of this referendum more grist for the anti-Mosaddeq mill."
1953 mid-August Referendum gives Mosaddeq unprecedented powers, but government is weakened by dwindling oil revenues, increasing unemployment and rising consumer inflation. Mosaddeq appears to be in full control but is losing his popular backing.

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