A History of The Life and Voyages of Christopher Columbus - Criticism

Criticism

Historians have noted Irving's "active imagination" and called some aspects of his work "fanciful and sentimental." One glaring weakness is Irving's enduring story that it was only the voyages of Columbus that finally convinced Europeans of his time that the Earth is not flat. In truth, no educated or influential member of medieval society believed the Earth to be flat. The idea of a spherical Earth had long been espoused in the classical tradition and was inherited by medieval academics. That people believed otherwise was listed in 1945 by the Historical Association (of Britain) as the second of 20 in a pamphlet on common errors in history.

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