5th Millennium BC - Calendars and Chronology

Calendars and Chronology

  • 4713 BC: The epoch (origin) of the Julian Period described by Joseph Justus Scaliger occurred on January 1, the astronomical Julian day number zero.
  • July 19, 4242 BC: Egyptian New Year's Day; the oldest calendar date known (as of 2006).
  • 4121 BC: Eduard Meyer's date for the creation of the Egyptian calendar, based on his calculations of the Sothic cycle.
  • 4004 BC: According to the Ussher chronology, created by James Ussher based on the Old Testament of the Bible, this is when the universe is created at nightfall preceding October 23.

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