18th Century in Literature - European Literature in The 18th Century

European Literature in The 18th Century

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European literature of the 18th century refers to literature (poetry, drama and novels) produced in Europe during this period. The 18th century saw the development of the modern novel as literary genre, in fact many candidates for the first novel in English date from this period, of which Daniel Defoe's 1719 Robinson Crusoe is probably the best known. Subgenres of the novel during the 18th century were the epistolary novel, the sentimental novel, histories, the gothic novel and the libertine novel.

18th Century Europe started in the Age of Enlightenment and gradually moved towards Romanticism. In the visual arts, it was the period of Neoclassicism.

See also:

  • 18th-century French literature
  • The novel and new psychology in the 18th century
  • List of years in literature: the 1800s
  • Literary neoclassicism
  • English literature: Augustan literature, British amatory fiction
  • German literature: German Romanticism, Sturm und Drang
  • 18th century in poetry

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