1896 Ottoman Bank Takeover - Background

Armenian Genocide
Background
  • Armenians in the Ottoman Empire
  • Armenian Question
  • Hamidian masscres (1894–96)
  • Diyarbakir (1895)
  • Zeitun (1895–96)
  • Ottoman Bank (1896)
  • Yıldız (1905)
  • Adana (1909)
  • Young Turk Revolution (1908)
The Genocide
  • Congress at Erzurum
  • Red Sunday
  • Tehcir Law
  • Labour battalions
Deportation
  • Centres: All the settlements
    at Western Armenia
  • Camps: Deir ez-Zor
  • Ra's al-'Ayn
  • Foreign aid and relief: ACRNE
  • NARC
Resistance
  • Zeitun
  • Van
  • Musa Dagh
  • Urfa
  • Shabin-Karahisar
Responsible parties
  • Young Turks:
  • Committee of Union and Progress
    • Talaat
    • Enver
    • Djemal
    • Behaeddin Shakir
  • Special Organization
    • Reshid
    • Djevdet
    • Topal Osman
  • Kurdish Irregulars
Trials
  • Courts-Martial
  • Malta Tribunals
  • Soghomon Tehlirian
Armenian population
  • Population
  • Casualties
See also
  • Armenian militia
  • Operation Nemesis
  • Recognition
  • Denial
  • Cultural portrayal
  • Reparations
  • Timeline

Contrary to Ottoman claims, the Armenians suffered from persecution and forced assimilation under Ottoman rule. The Armenians lived in their own villages and city quarters, separate from the muslims. They were subjected to heavy taxes and were downgraded as a separate group of Ottoman society, called a millet. Various Armenians who were resentful of Ottoman persecution took up arms to defend their basic rights. This infuriated the Sultan ‘Abdu’l-Hamid II who viewed the small resistance as a threat to his power. In the 1890s, up to 300,000 Armenians had been massacred on the implicit orders of Sultan Hamid, massacres commonly known as the Hamidian massacres.

Read more about this topic:  1896 Ottoman Bank Takeover

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